Bloodborne Pathogens

In industrial or construction settings, there is always the risk of injury that would involve bodily fluids, mainly bleeding. This makes the risk of spreading disease-causing microorganisms in blood and other potentially infectious body fluids (bloodborne pathogens) higher. Bloodborne pathogens include the following viruses: Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These pathogens can be easily spread through the blood and infectious bodily fluid. Exposure can occur from any opening on the skin (cuts, abrasions, hang nails, etc.) and mucous membranes (eyes, nose, and mouth).

If an event occurs on the job, keep the following in mind:

• Before assisting an injured coworker, put on proper personal protective equipment. Gloves, gown, mask, and goggles or a face shield should be provided by your employer. Before putting on PPE, always inspect them for defects or damages that would allow fluids to get in.

• If any fluid gets on your PPE, put the disposable items that cannot be cleaned in a biohazard waste bag, and sanitize any reusable PPE or clothing thoroughly and as soon as possible. If a biohazard waste bag is not provided, put the disposable items in a sealable plastic bag before disposing of it.

• Always wash your hands properly after contact with blood or other potentially infectious body fluids. Wash your hands with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds.

• Once the injured person has been taken care of, it is important to completely clean up and sanitize any areas where blood or bodily fluids may have spread, to limit the chances of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Always wear PPE when cleaning and sanitizing such areas. Make sure your employer provides you with the necessary and proper cleaning material.

Always be prepared and remain calm when dealing with situations that have a risk of spreading bloodborne pathogens. Doing so may not only help prevent you, but also your fellow coworkers, from contracting a serious disease.